Description

Gastritis is the inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It can be caused by various factors, including: Infection: The most common cause is an infection by Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol can irritate and erode the stomach lining, leading to inflammation. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Regular use of NSAIDs like aspirin and ibuprofen can cause irritation and damage to the stomach lining. Stress: Physical or emotional stress can contribute to gastritis, especially in the form of acute gastritis. Autoimmune Conditions: In autoimmune gastritis, the body’s immune system attacks the stomach lining. Other Causes: Including bile reflux, injury, or diseases like Crohn's disease. Symptoms Abdominal pain or discomfort (often in the upper abdomen) Nausea and vomiting Loss of appetite Bloating Indigestion or a feeling of fullness In some cases, bleeding (which can lead to vomiting blood or black, tarry stools) Treatment Treatment depends on the underlying cause but typically includes: Antibiotics for H. pylori infection Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers to reduce stomach acid Antacids or other medications to neutralize stomach acid Avoiding irritants like NSAIDs, alcohol, and spicy foods Dietary changes to include more soothing and less acidic foods If gastritis is left untreated, it can lead to complications such as ulcers or bleeding, so it is important to seek medical attention for persistent symptoms.